Kodi kufa ndi chiyani
Kulipira kwamwalira ndi njira yopangira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga zitsulo zolondola komanso zomaliza. Zimaphatikizapo kukakamiza chitsulo chosungunuka mutsekeke. Patseke la nkhungu limapangidwa ndi zitsulo ziwiri zouma zomwe zimapangidwa mu mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna.
Njira imayamba ndi kusungunuka kwachitsulo, makamaka aluminiyamu, zinc, kapena magnesium, mu ng'anjo. Chitsulo chosungunuka chimalowetsedwa mu nkhungu povuta kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito makina a hydraulic. Zitsulo zimakhazikika mwachangu mkati mwa nkhungu, ndipo mbali ziwiri za nkhungu zimatsegulidwa kuti zitulutse gawo lomalizidwa.
Kuipitsa kumangogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kupanga magawo okhala ndi mawonekedwe ovuta ndi makoma oonda, monga madadi a injini, ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamagalimoto, ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Njirayi imadziwikanso popanga katundu wogula, monga zoseweretsa, khitchini, ndi zamagetsi.
Kukakamiza kumafa
Imfa yojambulira ndi njira yapadera yomwe yayamba makamaka m'zaka za zana la 20. Njira yoyambira imakhala ya: chitsulo chosungunula imatsanulira / kulowetsedwa pang'onopang'ono ndikusintha kwambiri, kukakamizidwa kumafa (polimbana ndi chitsulo chosungunuka). Nthawi zambiri, njirayo yokha imangotenga masekondi angapo ndipo ndi njira yofulumitsira yopanga zitsulo kuchokera pazopangira. Kuipitsa kumayenera kupangira zida monga tini, kutsogolera, zinc, aluminiyamu, magnesium to the coppersoys komanso chitsulo choyipa monga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. The aldows yayikulu yogwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano pokakamizika kufa ndi aluminium, zinc ndi magnesium. Kuyambira pamakina oyambilira omwe amakumana ndi zida zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofanana ndi zomwe tsopano zimayendera ndi opaleshoni, ntchito zinayi zomangirira ndikuwongolera makompyuta athunthu ndikuwongolera zaka zonsezi.
Makampaniwo agwira mu makina opangira padziko lonse lapansi, kupanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsira ntchito, zambiri zomwe zidzafika kwa iwo eni monga momwe amagwiritsira ntchito ziphuphu ndizofanana.
Ubwino wa kukakamizidwa kufa
Zina mwazabwino za kupsinjika kwambiri kufa:
• Njirayi imayenera kupanga maulendo apamwamba kwambiri.
• Kutulutsa zingwe zovuta zovuta poyerekeza ndi njira zina zachitsulo (mwachitsanzo. Makina).
• Zipangizo zazikuluzikulu zomwe zimapangidwa monga momwe zimapangidwira (malinga ndi kapangidwe ka chigawo).
• kubwereza pang'ono.
• Zowonda za khoma zomwe zingachitike (mwachitsanzo, 1-2.5mm).
• Kulekerera kwabwino (mwachitsanzo. 2mm / m).
• Kutsiliza bwino (mwachitsanzo. 0.5-3 μm).
Njira yopumira yotentha yotentha imakhudzana ndi kusungunuka kwachitsulo mkati mwa ng'anjo yolumikizirana ndi nthochi yamphamvu kwambiri kudzera pa golide ndi chida cha Diace. Gooseneck ndi mphuno imafuna kuti muchepetse kuzizira kwachitsulo musanayambe kufa, kutentha kwathunthu ndi chipinda chotentha chotentha ndi komwe chipinda chotchinga chimachokera. Kulemera koopsa kumachitika ndi sitiroko, kutalika ndi mainchesi a mkono / kukula kwa malaya ndi mphuno ndipo mphuno ndi kachilombo kamenenso timachitanso gawo lomwe liyenera kulingaliridwa chifukwa cha mapangidwe. Zitsulo zikakhazikika mu diedle borker (limangotenga masekondi ochepa) kusunthira theka la makina omwe amasuntha theka omwe amasungunuka ndi omwe akuponyera amatulutsidwa pankhope yafa ndikuchotsa chida. Nkhope zofa zimatsukidwa kudzera pa spiray dongosolo, mafa amatsekanso ndi njira zoyambira.
Chifukwa cha "chotsekedwa" chitsulo chofuula / jakisoni ndi jakisoni ndi minimal mayendedwe otentha Chamber Chamber Chamber Chamber Chamber Chall Chamber Charting chitha kupereka chuma chabwino chopanga. Zinc Zitsulo za zinc zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chimbale chotentha chambiri chomwe chimakhala ndi zida zina zokhala ndi zida (zowoneka bwino
Dzinalo lozizira limachokera chifukwa chitsulo chachitsulo chimathiridwa mu chipinda chozizira cha chipinda chozizira / shopu manja omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi dazi yokhazikika. Zitsulo zosungunuka / zosungunuka zimapezeka pafupi kwambiri momwe zimakhalira ndi makina owombera kapena kutsanulira zokhazokha ndikuchotsa chitsulo chosungunuka mkati mwa chipinda chamanja / shote. MPHAMVU YOSAVUTA (yomwe ndi gawo lokhazikika komanso losasinthika, molondola pamanja a shopu yamoto) yolumikizidwa ndi nkhosa yamakina yolumikizidwa ndi chipinda chowombera komanso. Makina ogwiritsira ntchito a Die atakhumudwitsidwa kuti ayendetse gawo loyamba kukankhira chitsulo chosungunula kudutsa dzenje. Magawo enanso amachitika pamavuto a hydraulic kuchokera kwa nkhosa yamphongo kuti ilowetse chitsulo chosungunuka. Njira yonse imatenga masekondi, kutenthetsa komanso kukhazikika komanso dontho kutentha kwachitsulo kumapangitsa zitsulo kuti zikhazikike mu divel. Kusunthira kwa theka la mafano obwera kumatseguka (komwe kumapangitsa theka la chida chofa kumakhazikika) ndikupangitsa kuti okhazikika achotse nkhope ya Dive. Kuponyera kumachotsedwa, nkhope zakufa zimayatsidwa ndi makina opukusira dongosolo kenako kuzungulira kumabwerezedwa.
Makina ozizira a chipindacho amayenererana ndi aluminium amafa, magawo pamakina (owombera manja, nsonga ya squenger) atha kusinthidwa pakapita nthawi, masikono amatha kusinthidwa kuti athandizidwe kuti akwaniritse kukhulupirika kwawo. Aluminiyamu aluya kusungunuka mu denga la aluminiyamu chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri komanso kufunika kochepetsa chiopsezo cha chitsulo chomwe chili pachiwopsezo mkati mwa zipsinjo. Chifukwa aluminiyamu ndi ma valloy wachitsulo umagunda kuponyera nyumba zazikulu ndi zolemera kapena pomwe zimachulukitsa mphamvu ndi kuwala kwa ma dipo kumafunikira.
