1. Chizindikiro cha laser
Kuyika kwa laser ndi njira yodziwika bwino yolowera kwa cnc yamakina opangira zigawo zokhala ndi molondola komanso kulondola. Njirayi imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito laser ku eta etch chizindikiro chokhazikika pamwamba pa gawo.
Kusintha kwa laser kumayambira popanga chizindikiro kuti aikidwe pa pulogalamu ya CAD. Makina a CNC kenako amagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kameneka kuti atsogolerenso laser ya laser ku gawo lolondola. Mtengo wa laser umatentha kwambiri mbali inayo, ndikupangitsa kuti zinthu zichitike poyambira.
Kulemba kwa laser ndi njira yosayanjana, kutanthauza kuti palibe kulumikizana kwakuthupi pakati pa laser ndi gawo. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kuyika zigawo zosalala kapena zosalala popanda kuwononga. Kuphatikiza apo, chizindikiro cha laser chimatha kwambiri, chololeza mafonti osiyanasiyana, kukula, ndi mapangidwe kuti agwiritse ntchito chinsinsi.
Phindu la laser mu malembedwe a CNC amaphatikizanso kulondola komanso kulondola kosatha, chizindikiro chokhazikika, komanso njira yosagwirizana yomwe imachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa magawo. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito muomatayi, ansespace, mafakitale azachipatala, ndi mafakitale amagetsi kuti alembe zigawo ndi manambala, Logos, zizindikiritso, ndi zizindikilo zina.
Ponseponse, chizindikiro cha laser ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri komanso yothandiza kwambiri kuyika zigawo zamakina opangira makina moyenera, molondola, komanso kukhazikika.
2. Cnc chojambula
Kujambula ndi njira yodziwika yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu CNC makina gawo loti lipangitse zilembo zapamwamba kwambiri. Njirayi imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito chida, chida chozungulira carbide kapena diamond, kuchotsa zinthu zomwe zimapanga zomwe mukufuna.
Zojambula zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zigawo zosiyanasiyana pazigawo, kuphatikiza zolemba, Logos, manambala, manambala, ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsera. Njirayi imatha kuchitidwa pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza zitsulo, mapulagi, plastics, ma ceramu, ndi gulu.
Njira yojambulira ikuyamba ndikupanga chizindikiro chomwe mukufuna pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya Cad. Makina a CNC amadzozedwa kuti atsogolere chipangizocho kumalo komwe chizindikirocho chiyenera kupangidwa. Chidacho chimatsitsidwa pamtunda ndipo chimazungulira pamtunda wautali pomwe chimachotsa zinthu kuti chilengedwe.
Zojambula zitha kuchitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zojambula pamzere, kujambulidwa, ndi ojambula 3. Kujambula mzere kumaphatikizapo kupanga mzere wopitilira pamtunda, pomwe kujambulidwa kadoko kumaphatikizapo kupanga madontho angapo kuti apange chilemba chomwe mukufuna. 3D Zojambula 3D zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito chida chochotsa zinthu mosiyanasiyana kuti mupange mpumulo wachitatu pamwamba.
Ubwino wogwirizanitsa magawo a CNC amaphatikizanso kulondola komanso kulondola kosatha, chizindikiro chosatha, komanso kuthekera kopanga zikwangwani zosiyanasiyana. Kujambulidwa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsidwa ntchito muomatayi, awespace, wazachipatala, ndi mafakitale amagetsi kuti apange zikwangwani zotsalira pazizindikiro ndi cholinga.
Pazonse, zojambula ndi njira yabwino komanso yolondola yomwe ingapangitse zigawo zapamwamba kwambiri pa CNC.
3. Kulemba kwa EDM
Edm (Kutulutsa kwamagetsi) chizindikiro ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ipangitse zigawo zokhazikika pa CNC. Njirayi imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito makina a Edm kuti apange kutuluka kwa spark yoyendetsedwa pakati pa electrode ndi pamwamba pa chinthucho, omwe amachotsa zinthu ndikupanga chizindikiro chomwe mukufuna.
Njira ya EDM imayenera kwambiri ndipo imatha kupanga bwino kwambiri, mwatsatanetsatane pamtunda wamagawo. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza zitsulo monga chitsulo, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, ndi aluminiyamu, komanso zida zina ngati cerimics ndi graphite.
Njira ya Edm ikuyamba ndikupanga chizindikiro chomwe mukufuna pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya Cad. Makina a Edm ndiye opangidwa kuti aziwongolera ma elekitirode kupita kumalo olondola pagawo pomwe malembawo apangidwe. Ma elekitirode amatsitsidwa pamwamba pa chinthucho, ndipo zotulutsa zamagetsi zimapangidwa pakati pa ma elekitirodi ndi gawo, kuchotsa zinthu ndikupanga chizindikirocho.
Chizindikiro cha Edem chili ndi maubwino angapo mu cnc pamanja, kuphatikizapo kuthekera kwake ndikupanga zida zolondola komanso zolimba, komanso kuthekera kwake. Kuphatikiza apo, njirayi siyiphatikizira kulumikizana ndi gawo, zomwe zimachepetsa chiopsezo chowonongeka.
Chizindikiro cha Edem chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu aferospace, magetsi, ndi mafakitale azachipatala ku Mark zigawo ndi manambala, manambala a seri, komanso zidziwitso zina. Ponseponse, chikhomo cha Exm ndi njira yothandiza komanso yolondola popanga zigawo zosakhalitsa pa CNC.